Question

The wars of revolutionary France against Austria, Spain, Prussia, England, and Russia were interesting because _____.

a. The hated royal practice of capital punishment was banned.
b. They created a new calendar with new months and 10 day weeks and declared that the year of the revolution would be numbered as the year 1.
c. They instituted a "Cult of the Supreme Being" as a state religion instead of the Catholic Church.
d. Priests were required to swear loyalty to the French state, not to the pope.

Answer 1

The wars of revolutionary France were significant because they represented sweeping cultural changes, including the adoption of a new revolutionary calendar and the establishment of the Cult of the Supreme Being, which dislodged traditional religions and signified a complete societal transformation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The wars of revolutionary France against Austria, Spain, Prussia, England, and Russia were interesting because they created a new calendar with new months and 10 day weeks and declared that the year of the revolution would be numbered as the year 1. This reflects the broader social and cultural changes instigated by the French Revolution, such as the dechristianization policy and the establishment of the Cult of the Supreme Being as a new state religion.

The Jacobins, and particularly Robespierre, sought to eliminate the influence of the Catholic Church and enforce their enlightenment ideals, culminating in this reorganization of time itself to signify a new era of Republican values. The French wars also inadvertently sparked the rise of nationalism in the countries France invaded. These nations, rather than adopting French revolutionary principles, turned to a heightened sense of national identity as a means to resist the French and define themselves.

Answer 2

The wars of revolutionary France against Austria, Spain, Prussia, England, and Russia were interesting because "c. They instituted a "Cult of the Supreme Being" as a state religion instead of the Catholic Church". This was mostly due to the fact that these revolutions focused on deposing monarchies, which were heavily tied to the church.