Final answer:
Caleb's babysitting hours can be calculated using the equation 10 + 8h = 46, where 'h' represents the hours he babysat.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of hours Caleb babysat, we can set up an equation based on the total money he earned this week. Caleb's total earnings are comprised of his allowance plus his earnings from babysitting. We know he got $10 for allowance and makes $8 per hour babysitting. His total earnings are $46. Using this information, we can represent the number of hours he babysat as h. Therefore, the equation to find out how many hours Caleb babysat is:
10 + 8h = 46
This equation includes his initial allowance of $10, plus $8 multiplied by the number of hours he babysat, which should total $46.