we know that
The easiest way to find the number that makes the statement true is to substitute the given answers into the equation.
so
Part 1)

a) For


-----> is false
b) For


-----> is false
c) For


-----> is false
d) For


-----> is true
therefore
the answer part 1) is the option D

Part 2)

a) For


----> is false
b) For


----> is false
c) For


----> is false
d) For


----> is True
therefore
the answer Part 2) is the option D

Part 3)
we have

For



we know that

therefore
the answer Part 3) is the option B

Part 4)
we have

For



we know that

therefore
the answer Part 4) is the option B
