Jack Roosevelt Washington, often called "Jackie" was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, GA. He was born into a poor family of share croppers, struggling to survive the harsh life of an African American family living in the deep south. In 1920, his father Jerry Robinson left his mother Mallie and his five siblings. This caused the family to attempt a new life in Pasadena, CA.
Life in California was rough for young Jackie. Tired of the segregation and discrimination he often faced, he joined a gang at a young age. Despite his challenges, Robinson graduated high school in 1935 and began a life of sports in the path of his older brother, whom earned an Olympic Silver medal in 1936. In college, Jackie fueled his passion for sports everyday and lettered in four varsity sports. (Football, basketball, track, and the sport he would soon become legend in: baseball.)
In 1942, Jackie Robinson was drafted into the US army, where he became a commissioned US Officer. However, in the military, Robinson would encounter the same discrimination that lead him to aggression in his younger years. in 1944, Robinson was court-martialed by an all white jury, where he was convicted of two counts of insubordination. In the end, Jackie was allowed to coach Army Athletics as a coach, further fueling his passion for sports. In late 1944, he was honorably discharged from the military.
in 1945, Robinson was afforded the opportunity to play for the Kansas City Monarchs, a team from the Professional Baseball Negro Leagues. Yearning for more, Jackie tried out for the Boston Red Sox. However, this tryout subjected him the racial prejudice and was not allowed to join the team. However, Branch Rickey, General Manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers found a special interest in Jackie and interviewed him to join as a member of his team. Mr. Rickey placed Jackie on the Montreal Royals, the International League owned by the Dodgers.
After two years in the Minor Leagues, Jackie Robinson became the first player to break the color barrier of Major League Baseball as a proud member of the Brooklyn Dodgers. In 1949, he was voted the Most Valuable Player due to his intense commitment to excellent play. His resilience served him well as he changed the world forever by showing that all people, regardless of color can be sucessful.