Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
An atom consists of three subatomic particles which are protons, electrons and neutrons.
Whereas a smallest quantum of electromagnetic radiation is known as photon. These remain always in motion and they travel at constant speed in a vacuum.
Mass of an electron is
kg
Mass of a proton is
kg
Mass of a neutron is
kg
On the other hand, a photon is mass less.
Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options photon is the particle which has the smallest mass.