Answer: Birthright citizenship and naturalization.
Citizenship is a particular status a person has within a territory. This condition gives them specific rights and responsibilities.
The citizenship clause of the Fourteenth Amendment states that there are two main ways in which a person can acquire legal citizenship in the U.S.:
- Birthright citizenship: Being born within the territorial limits of the United States, or born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent (with some other requirements).
- Naturalization: Applying for citizenship as an immigrant, after fulfilling certain requirements.