Final answer:
The novel The God of Small Things explores the theme of guilt, which is prevalent among characters grappling with societal norms and past actions. Guilt affects their decisions and relationships, and is intertwined with cultural expectations and personal moral dilemmas, forming a significant psychological aspect of the narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
The feeling or sense of guilt is a recurring theme in the novel The God of Small Things. This sense of guilt is depicted through various characters who struggle with their past actions and societal norms. The character's guilt is tied to deep emotional conflicts and moral dilemmas, often reflecting the strict social and cultural expectations they face. For instance, the guilt arising from the forbidden love that defies caste boundaries and the consequences that follow demonstrates how the characters internalize societal pressures, resulting in a profound sense of personal guilt and remorse.
Guilt serves as a psychological undercurrent that drives the narrative and character development; this is observed in their interactions and the choices they make. The haunting past and the weight of guilt shape their lives in irreversible ways, leaving the characters to navigate a world where their emotions and actions are constantly weighed against an unforgiving social construct.
Likewise, feelings of guilt are explored through the relationships between characters, especially in the context of family dynamics and romantic entanglements. The burden of guilt can be seen as both a driving force for certain decisions and as a paralyzing agent, leading to indecision and stasis. Although these characters seek redemption and solace, they are often trapped within the confines of their own guilt, unable to fully escape the judgments they place upon themselves.