Search for the numbers that divide all of the given set.
Notice that all three of them can be divided by two:
Therefore, 2 is the first common factor. Now, take the numbers 10, 6 and 12 and repeat the procedure. Notice that all of them are divisible by 2:
Therefore, 2 is the next common factor. Now, take the numbers 5, 3 and 6 and repeat the procedure. Notice that 3 is not divisible by 2 and 5 is not divisible by 3. Since there are no more numbers lower tan 3 that divide all of the numbers, there are no more common factors.
The common factors were 2 and 2. Multiply all the common factors to find the greatest common factor:
Therefore, 4 is the greatest common factor of 20,12 and 24.