Final answer:
This question asks the student to write an essay about two controversial actions taken by the federal government in United States history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is United States history.
The question is asking the student to write an essay about two controversial actions taken by the federal government, specifically the Espionage and Sedition Acts, Executive Order 9066, and the USA Patriot Act.
With information from the provided documents and their knowledge of United States history, the student should describe the historical circumstances surrounding each action, discuss an argument used by the government to support the action, and discuss an argument used by those who opposed the action.