Question

Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, and Bessie

Smith are most closely associated with efforts to
(1) expand the Back to Africa movement
(2) fight discrimination through the judicial
system
(3) promote the cultural identity of African
Americans through the arts
(4) establish the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People

Answer 1

Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, and Bessie Smith are most closely associated with efforts tob(3) promote the cultural identity of African Americans through the arts.

Answer 2

Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, and Bessie Smith are most closely associated with efforts to (3) promote the cultural identity of African Americans through the arts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hughes was at that party alongside other promising black essayists and editors, just as amazing white New York distributing figures. Before long numerous journalists found their work showing up in standard magazines like Harper's.

Probably the most praised names in American music normally performed in Harlem—Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Bessie Smith, Fats Waller and Cab Calloway, regularly joined by expound floor appears. Tap artists like John Bubbles and Bill "Bojangles" Robinson were likewise prominent.