Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution marked the transition from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled agricultural communities, enabling the rise of civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point in history because new alternatives to hunting and gathering developed, which is correctly represented by option (3). This revolution began around twelve thousand years ago and was characterized by the shift from hunting and gathering to a life based primarily on agriculture. This profound transition enabled the domestication of animals, growth of larger populations, development of food surpluses, and labour specialization. Examples of this transformative time include the Neolithic settlements like Çatalhöyük and Göbekli Tepe that feature sophisticated art and structures indicative of the significant societal changes.