Question

One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five

Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are
similar is that both
(1) emphasize the importance of the Bible
(2) caused the Thirty Years War
(3) challenge the authority of the Catholic Church
(4) helped to unify Christendom

Answer 1

Both Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy similarly challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, leading to the Protestant Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England, respectively.

3 is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar is that both challenge the authority of the Catholic Church. Luther's document, posted in 1517, was initially intended to reform the church from within but eventually led to the Protestant Reformation, creating a fundamental division in Christianity. Luther's theses criticized practices such as the sale of indulgences and called for the Church to revert to more biblical teachings, challenging the pope's authority.

Similarly, the Act of Supremacy, passed by the English Parliament in 1534, established Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, thus rejecting the papal authority and leading England away from Catholicism and towards its own Protestant restructuring.

Answer 2

One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar is that both "(3) challenge the authority of the Catholic Church"