Given the reaction:HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → HOH(ℓ) + LiCl(aq)The reaction is best described as(1) neutralization(2) synthesis(3) decomposition(4) oxidation-reduction

Question

asked Jul 20, 2016 15.3k views

2 Answers

Marco Ceppi · Answer 1 · 2016-07-25T12:37:25+0000

Answer: The correct answer is Option 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given options:

Option 1: Neutralization reaction

This reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water molecule.

$HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O$

Option 2: Synthesis reaction

This reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where substances combine in their elemental state to form a single compound.

$A+B\rightarrow AB$

Option 3: Decomposition reaction

This reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

$AB\rightarrow A+B$

Option 4: Reduction reaction

This reaction is defined as the reaction where a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

$X^(n+)+ne^-\rightarrow X$

For the given chemical reaction:

$HCl(aq.)+LiOH(aq.)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+LiCl(aq.)$

Here, an acid reacts with base and it produces water and a salt. This reaction is defined as a neutralization reaction.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 1.