Question

What are the Muslim religious duties called

Answer 1

Pillars of Islam, Arabic Arkān al-Islām, the five duties incumbent on every Muslim: shahādah, the Muslim profession of faith; ṣalāt, or prayer, performed in a prescribed manner five times each day; zakāt, the alms tax levied to benefit the poor and the needy; ṣawm, fasting during the month of Ramadan; and hajj, the major pilgrimage to Mecca, if financial and physical conditions permit.

Answer 2

The Muslim religious duties are also called the Five Pillars of Islam (Arabic: arkān al-Islām)

Those are:
1. Shahadah: the declaration of faith
2. Salat: the prayer
3. Zakat: giving a part of your savings to the poor
4. Sawn: fasting during Ramadan
5. Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca