The correct answer is D) Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and instilled something on Chinese society which caused great suffering amongst other things. This was called the Great Leap Forward as he wanted to move China's economy from an agrarian economy to an industrial, socialist economy. He then forced many rural people into manufacturing jobs, which actually slowed down the economy, impoverished the country and used terror tactics and massacred millions of people in the process.