To solve equations with variables, we use
inverse operations.Inverse operations are operations that cancel each other out.
(plus and minus, multiply and divide)
Say we had

.
According to the addition property of equality, we could add 3 to each side of that equation and it would still be equal.

This would cancel out the -3 and leave us with just

.
Question 1) Solve

.
Let's just start cancelling things out. Doesn't matter what order.

Question 2) Solve

.
You can add

and

together to get

. The h acts sort of like a unit in that case, like 4 feet + 7 feet = 11 feet.
