I am going to give you all the answers after I explain how to answer these questions by yourself. Basically, just substitute the numbers into the function accordingly.
For example, lets say I have the arbitrary function:

If I want to calculate

of that function, replace all

's with 1.



Done! Lets try calculating



Those are just some examples. There are many. Without further ado, here are the answers:
1)-2
2)4
3)10
4)-36
5)16
6)30
7)6
8)61
Thank you, and I hope that helped you.