Final answer:
Colonial rule created a wealthy capitalist class in some colonies, but prevented Africans from participating in trade and starting factories. This created a class divide and oppression, which eventually led to the rise of nationalistic movements and the end of colonial rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under colonial rule, a new class that emerged was the wealthy capitalist class.
However, colonial authorities prevented Africans from participating in the import-export trade and starting factories, thus hindering the development of a wealthy capitalist class in Africa.
Instead, colonial rule established a two-tiered system of governance in the colonies, with a militant authoritarian state governing over local African political systems.
This class divide and oppression eventually led to the rise of nationalistic movements and resistance against colonialism, leading to the end of colonial rule.