Final answer:
Modernization in less-developed nations is often slowed by anti-modernization sentiments stemming from the desire to preserve cultural identities, despite the various potential benefits of modernization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In some less-developed nations, modernization is slowed by c. anti-modernization sentiments. Modernization describes the processes that increase specialization and differentiation of structure in societies, often leading to technologically advanced infrastructures and industries. However, there is an inherent ethnocentric bias in this assessment, creating a dilemma about whether modernization is always positive and desirable. Dependency Theory suggests that global inequality is primarily caused by core nations exploiting semi-peripheral and peripheral nations, which perpetuates a cycle of dependence and impedes modernization. Additionally, modernization may not always be in line with preserving cultural identities or local traditions, which can be crucial to the social fabric of a society.