Final answer:
The statements describe Franklin D. Roosevelt, his leadership during World War II, his role in the Big Three, and his and Eleanor Roosevelt's contributions to the formation of international institutions and human rights principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements provided in the box describe the activities and notable achievements of Franklin D. Roosevelt, also known as FDR, as well as touch upon the deeds of Winston Churchill and Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt, a key figure in 20th-century history, was known for his role as President of the United States during a significant period that included the Great Depression and the majority of World War II. A central aspect of his presidency was his participation in the formation of the 'Big Three' along with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin, playing a crucial role in the direction of the Allied war effort.
Furthermore, Franklin Roosevelt's influence extended into the creation of international structures designed to prevent future conflicts, contributing to the foundation of what would become the United Nations. His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, was influential in her own right, famously involved with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Roosevelt legacy includes key documents like the Atlantic Charter and the promotion of the Four Freedoms that would guide democratic nations after the war.
Roosevelt was a visionary leader who foresaw a postwar world where the United States would assume a leadership role in promoting free trade and decolonization. His efforts, along with those of Churchill, set the stage for a new era of international cooperation, exemplified by the establishment of the United Nations and the pursuit of peace and prosperity through a collective international effort.