Final answer:
The sequence of the human genome refers to the specific order of the DNA base pairs that make up the entire human genetic code. It was determined through the Human Genome Project, which sequenced all 3 billion base pairs of human DNA and identified over 20,000 genes. This sequencing has important implications for understanding genetic diseases, developing personalized medicine, and studying human evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sequence of the human genome refers to the specific order of the DNA base pairs that make up the entire human genetic code. Through the Human Genome Project, scientists sequenced all 3 billion base pairs of human DNA, enabling them to identify more than 20,000 human genes. This extensive sequencing provides valuable information for medical professionals and researchers, aiding in the understanding of genetic diseases, the development of personalized medicine, and the study of human evolution.