Think of it this way. Every ten minutes, its length is multiplied by 3.
After 10 minutes, it will be 3 ml long.
After 20 minutes, it will be 9 ml long.
After 30 minutes, it will be 27 ml long.
After 40 minutes, it will be 81ml long.
In other words, 1x3x3x3x3=81