Final answer:
The physical properties of a raft for crossing a fast-moving river include buoyancy, stability, and durability. The chemical properties include water resistance and non-toxicity.
Step-by-step explanation:
When building a raft to cross a fast-moving river, there are physical and chemical properties that are important to ensure your safety.
Physical properties include:
- Buoyancy: The raft should be buoyant enough to float on the water and support the weight of the occupants.
- Stability: The raft should have a balanced design to prevent tipping over in the strong current.
- Durability: The raft should be made of strong and sturdy materials that can withstand the force of the water.
Chemical properties:
- Water resistance: The materials used to build the raft should be resistant to water absorption and degradation.
- Non-toxicity: The raft should not contain harmful chemicals that could pose health risks to the occupants.