Final answer:
The three unalienable rights listed in the Declaration of Independence are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights are considered inherent to all individuals, granted by the Creator, and it is the role of the government to protect them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Declaration of Independence enumerates three fundamental unalienable rights that are held to be self-evident and true for all individuals. These rights are famously referred to as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The declaration articulates the foundation of these rights, emphasizing that they are granted by the Creator, attaching a sense of divine importance and inalienability to them, meaning they cannot be surrendered or taken away. The Declaration goes on to highlight the role of government, which is to secure these rights, and grants the people the authority to alter or dismantle government should it fail in this vital role. This was greatly influenced by philosopher John Locke's theories on natural rights and the purpose of government as a social contract to protect these rights.