Final answer:
The problem of global warming is exacerbated by the increase of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which enhance the natural greenhouse effect and lead to a rise in Earth's surface temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The increase of certain types of gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons, has contributed to the problem of global warming. These are known as greenhouse gases and they trap heat energy emitted from the Earth's surface, similar to how glass panels work in a greenhouse. Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities like the burning of fossil fuels and large-scale deforestation have significantly increased the amount of these gases in the atmosphere, intensifying the natural greenhouse effect and leading to a rise in Earth's surface temperature.
Therefore, gases such as carbon dioxide and similar gases, due to human activities, have led to global climate change, altering global weather patterns and contributing to a worldwide increase in temperature. This enhanced greenhouse effect, largely driven by increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, is a key factor in the ongoing changes to our global climate.