Question

select all three statements a) The cytoplasm of plant cells has mitochondria, vacuoles, and chloroplasts.b) Plant cells do not have endoplasmic reticulum, but animal cells can have endoplasmic reticulum.c) In plant cells, chloroplasts make sugar using sunlight, and vacuoles store the sugar.d) In plant cells, mitochondria store sugar, and vacuoles break down the sugar to release energy.

Answer 1

Cell biology: Cell parts, Eukaryotic cells

Eukaryotic cells are those that have their genetic material inside a nucleus. They can be divided into plant cells, animal cells, and fungal cells.

All of them have organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.

Plant cells also have a cellulose cell wall, a large vacuole for storage, and chloroplasts that make sugar using sunlight.

Now, let's compare this information with the statements:

• Statement a is true, because a plant cell has indeed those organelles in its cytoplasm.

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• Statement b is false, because all eukaryotic cells have both the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

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• Statement c, ,is true,, while ,statement d is false,, because the chloroplasts make sugar, while the vacuoles store it.