Final answer:
Puritanism rejected the wealth and authority of Catholicism and the Church of England, embracing Calvinism's principles such as predestination and original sin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Puritanism rejected the wealth, power, and authority of Catholicism and the Church of England. Puritans adopted the basic principles of Calvinism, including predestination. The Puritans believed that God predetermined everyone's fate, which was a central aspect of Calvinism and differentiated it from Catholic and Anglican beliefs that emphasized free will for achieving salvation. Puritans also believed in the concept of original sin, suggesting that humans are inherently flawed and can only be saved by God's grace.