Hey there mate :)
When a number is multiplied by a fraction equal to 1, the value of the number remains the same.
Using this, we can find the values:-
Image 1 answers :
When we cancel the same 4 of LHS remaining we get as 4/5. By doing the same method, we can find the remaining answers.
Image 2 answers :
Here, cancel the common numbers in LHS and write back the remaining uncancelled numbers to get 4/3 in RHS.
Using same method,
Next, Now in last two questions, we have to do a little differently. Till this much time we did by cancelling the common numbers. So, multiply the numerator and denominator.
So, above question's answer is 3/8.
Likewise, using the same method, find the next question :-
So, next answer is 8/15.
Hope this Helps...