Final answer:
The English Bill of Rights of 1689 was a foundational document establishing parliamentary independence and individual liberties, influencing the creation of the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. It arose from the Glorious Revolution and set forth a constitutional monarchy that protected rights against the abuses of the monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The English Bill of Rights of 1689 was a significant historical document passed by Parliament, which defined the rights and liberties of the subjects and the succession of the crown. This act was crucial in establishing a constitutional monarchy and stipulating parliamentary independence from the monarchy. It included protections such as the paradigm of trial by jury, and habeas corpus, and required that the Crown obtain Parliament's consent for taxation.
The Glorious Revolution was a pivotal event that led to the overthrow of King James II and the installation of William and Mary as the new monarchs. Parliament was determined to ensure that the abuses of power by the monarchy would not continue, and thus, the Bill of Rights also guaranteed fundamental rights to life, liberty, and property, heavily influenced by the ideas of philosopher John Locke.
These rights and the democratic principles established in the English Bill of Rights resonated deeply with the American colonists and influenced the drafting of the U.S. Constitution and the American Bill of Rights. Many of the protections and rights recognized in the U.S. Bill of Rights, especially those in the first ten amendments, were based on the provisions of the English Bill of Rights and the Virginia Declaration of Rights.