Answer:
D. the decleration of independence.
Explanation:
we (America) made the declaration of independence as we fought a war to become independent from a absolute monarchy. That absolute monarchy being England.
it also says in the declaration of independence "we hold these truths that all men are created equal" and that we hold certain undeniable rights. the government cannot take away these rights. these rights being Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
I don't know if I explained it well, just comment if you have any more questions