Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Atoms of the same element all have the same atomic number (number of protons). However, they can have different numbers of neutrons.
If an atom gains or loses a neutron, it becomes a different isotope of the element.
For example, let's look at carbon.
Carbon-12
- 6 protons and 6 neutrons
- The most abundant isotope
Carbon-14
- 6 protons and 8 neutrons
- Used in radioactive dating of previously living things.