Answer:
b. the Columbian Exchange
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure by which products, individuals, and diseases crossed the Atlantic is known as the Columbian Exchange.
Mercantilism, an economic theory that rejected unhindered commerce and advanced government guideline of the economy to enhance state power, characterized the financial strategy of European colonizing nations.
Christopher Columbus presented horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World, while encouraging the presentation of New World wares like sugar, tobacco, chocolate, and potatoes to the Old World.