Final answer:
The American and Glorious revolutions were pivotal in establishing long-lasting democratic traditions. They set forth ideals of representative government and constitutionalism influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, which continue to shape modern democratic principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The revolutions that established long-lasting democratic traditions are notably the American and Glorious Revolutions. The American Revolution rejected monarchical power and formed a constitutional government, incorporating Enlightenment ideas such as those of Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu. The Glorious Revolution of 1688-89 was celebrated as a defense of English liberty and set a precedent for constitutional monarchy. Both revolutions created frameworks that influenced democratic practices and values over time, leaving a significant imprint on the principles of modern democratic governments.
The American Revolution saw thinkers like Benjamin Franklin absorbing ideas from Enlightenment philosophes, leading to the establishment of the United States with a governance system that separated powers among different branches. The French Revolution was also inspired by the American example and aimed to end traditional royal privileges, but it faced challenges including political factionalism and economic crises. Despite the eventual rise of authoritarian rule in France, the revolutionary ideas had a lasting influence on modern democratic nations.
In contrast, the Haitian Revolution was a significant challenge to the institution of slavery and established Haiti as a nation. Despite its radical changes, Haiti faced long-term economic struggles. Nevertheless, the American and French Revolutions inspired movements towards democracy and equality, albeit with limitations on inclusion for various marginalized groups at the time.