Question

1. Which of the following was not an effect of proxy wars?

an arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union

the rise of democracies in most of Latin America

a politically united Vietnam

a politically divided Korean peninsula

2. This is a line graph showing the cost of wars in the 20th century. It shows WWI cost 20 billion dollars, WWII cost 296 billion dollars, Korea cost 30 billion dollars, Vietnam cost 111 dollars, and the Persian Gulf War cost 61 billion dollars. Which is the best explanation for why the Cold War is not included in this chart?

Since the Cold War didn't involve fighting, there was no money budgeted or lost in fighting the Cold War.

Because the Cold War is just another name for the Vietnam War, that cost is included in the graph.

The Cold War was not a conventional war, and its costs are measured by the individual proxy wars.

It is included in the costs of World War II as part of the global post-war recovery.


3. Summarize the causes and effects of the arms race and proxy wars in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East.

Use the table below to answer the following question.

United States Military Deaths by Country of Casualty

Country of Casualty Number of Records
Cambodia 520
Laos 733
North Vietnam 1,124
Communist China 10
Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) 55,629
Thailand 177
Total 58,193

What can be inferred from this chart?

Most of the fighting in the Vietnam War took place in South Vietnam.

The Vietnam War resulted in large numbers of civilian casualties.

The majority of the casualties in North Vietnam were not American soldiers.

Military deaths in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand were under-reported.

4. Why was the Bay of Pigs an embarrassment for the United States?

It showed that Havana had surveillance in Washington.

The American invasion plot was a total failure.

Kennedy did not understand cultural differences in Cuba.

Florida could not stop the arrival of thousands of Cubans.

5. Which cause and effect relationship is correctly matched?

Communists rule North Korean—China and the Soviet Union back North Korea

Fidel Castro assumes power in Cuba—the U.S. backs the Castro regime

The mujahedeen rise in Afghanistan—the Soviets back the mujahedeen

The Sandinistas take power in Nicaragua—the U.S. backs the Sandinistas

Points earned on this question: 5


6. Use the following graph and what you know about American military involvement to answer the question below.

This is a line graph titled United States Defense Budget. The y axis shows Billions of Dollars from 0 to 800 in 100 dollar increments. The x axis shows years and ranges from 1948 to 2008. The line peaks at 1954, 1969, 1987, and 2008. It dips most heavily at 1949, 1957, 1975, and 1999.

What accounts for the spikes in American defense spending in the 1950s?

the entry of the U.S. into the UN

the Afghan War

the Vietnam War

the Korean War

7. Why did the United States eventually stop supporting South Africa?

The government began enacting socialist land reforms.

Popular opinion turned against South African apartheid.

South Africa began taking arms and funds from the Soviets.

The American public stopped supporting African intervention.

8. Use the graph below showing the number of wounded killed and missing for the nations involved in the Korean War to answer the following question.

This is a bar graph showing Military Wounded, Military Killed and missing, and Civilian dead and missing for each of the belligerents of the Korean War. The graph shows 103,284 wounded and 36,568 killed and missing from the U.S. China had 716,000 wounded and 600,000 killed and missing. South Korea had 429,000 wounded, 217,000 killed and missing, and one million civilians dead and missing. North Korea had one and a half million wounded, 406,000 killed and missing, and 600,000 civilian dead and missing.

Which of the following is a reasonable interpretation of this information?

Chinese casualties were high because most of the fighting took place on the North Korean/Chinese border.

United States casualties were very low because American units did not actively participate in the fighting.

Korean civilian deaths were very high because the fighting took place on Korea's soil.

North Korea had the smallest number of deaths due to the high quality of their medical care.

Answer 1

#1) Which of the following was not an effect of proxy wars?

Answer: Out of all the options presented the one that was not an effect of Proxy Wars is the rise of democracies in most of Latin America.

#2) Which is the best explanation for why the Cold War is not included in this chart?

Answer: The best explanation as for why the cold war is not included in this chart is that it was not a conventional war, and its costs are measured by the individual proxy wars.

#3) What can be inferred from this chart?

Answer: What can be inferred from this chart is that Most of the fighting in the Vietnam war took place in South Vietnam or The Republic of Vietnam.

#4) Why was the Bay of Pigs an embarrassment for the United States?

Answer: The reason why the Bay of Pigs was an embarrassment for the United States is that the American invasion plot was a total failure.

#5) Which cause and effect relationship is correctly matched?

Answer: Out of all the cause and effect relationships presented above the one that is correctly matched is Communists rule North Korean - Chan and the Soviet Union back North Korea.

#6) What accounts for the spikes in American defense spending in the 1950s?

Answer: The Korean War account for the spikes in American defense spending in the 1950’s.

#7) Why did the United States eventually stop supporting South Africa?

Answer: The reason why the United States eventually stopped supporting South Africa was because the popular opinion turned against South African apartheid.

#8) Which of the following is a reasonable interpretation of this information?

Answer: The most reasonable interpretation of this information is that Korean civilian deaths were very high because fighting took place on Korea’s soil.

Answer 2

#1) Which of the following was not an effect of proxy wars?

Answer: Out of all the options presented the one that was not an effect of Proxy Wars is the rise of democracies in most of Latin America.

#2) Which is the best explanation for why the Cold War is not included in this chart?

Answer: The best explanation as for why the cold war is not included in this chart is that it was not a conventional war, and its costs are measured by the individual proxy wars.

#3) What can be inferred from this chart?

Answer: What can be inferred from this chart is that Most of the fighting in the Vietnam war took place in South Vietnam or The Republic of Vietnam.

#4) Why was the Bay of Pigs an embarrassment for the United States?

Answer: The reason why the Bay of Pigs was an embarrassment for the United States is that the American invasion plot was a total failure.

#5) Which cause and effect relationship is correctly matched?

Answer: Out of all the cause and effect relationships presented above the one that is correctly matched is Communists rule North Korean - Chan and the Soviet Union back North Korea.

#6) What accounts for the spikes in American defense spending in the 1950s?

Answer: The Korean War account for the spikes in American defense spending in the 1950’s.

#7) Why did the United States eventually stop supporting South Africa?

Answer: The reason why the United States eventually stopped supporting South Africa was because the popular opinion turned against South African apartheid.

#8) Which of the following is a reasonable interpretation of this information?

Answer: The most reasonable interpretation of this information is that Korean civilian deaths were very high because fighting took place on Korea’s soil.

I hope it helps, Regards.