You can identify that the whole solid is formed by a cylinder and a hemisphere.
The formula to calculate the volume of a cylinder is:
Where "r" is the radius and "h" is the height of the cylinder.
The formula to calculate the volume of a hemisphere is:
Where "r" is the radius.
Knowing these formulas, you can set up the following equation to calculate the total volume of the solid. Remember to use:
Then:
You know that:
Therefore, you can substitute values into the equation and evaluate:
Therefore, the answer is: