Final answer:
The primary goal of the New Deal was to provide immediate economic relief and foster long-term recovery during the Great Depression, with strategies that included public works programs for immediate employment and reforms for economic stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of the New Deal was to address the severe economic and social hardships brought on by the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration sought to achieve this through a combination of immediate relief and long-term reform. The New Deal's immediate objective was to provide relief in the form of employment through public works projects often referred to as 'workfare' rather than welfare.
Additionally, it aimed at longer-term economic recovery by reordering the economic system to foster the recovery of the private sector, partially through the incremental termination of federal public works programs as private industry recovered.
This approach was meant to prevent competition for workers between the government and private factories and enable the latter to fully resume production. Significant aspects of the New Deal included bank reform, job creation, economic regulation, and regional planning.