Final answer:
The raw materials for cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose, which are used by cells to generate ATP, with carbon dioxide and water as byproducts, intertwining with the carbon cycle and photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pair of compounds that are raw materials for cellular respiration are oxygen (O₂) and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆). In the process of cellular respiration, cells take in these raw materials to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), along with byproducts carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). Oxygen is acquired through breathing in animals, and glucose comes from the digestion of food. This process not only generates vital energy for cellular activities but also plays a key role in the carbon cycle, interacting with the process of photosynthesis in plants.