Answer:
The correct answer is "Varied tidal action".
Step-by-step explanation:
Varied tidal action refers to the presence of tides with different sizes and forces along a coast. This coastal dynamics characteristic limits the abundance of aquatic organisms because organisms must survive tidal action. Varied tidal action interferes with the adaptation of the aquatic organisms, as only a few organisms can survive this characteristic such as sea stars, sea urchins and sea cucumbers.