Final answer:
Both people and geography are influential in the development of new settlements. Geography shapes the location and available resources, while human decisions and actions shape the growth and development of the settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the development of new settlements, both people and geography play influential roles. Geography provides the physical and environmental factors that shape the location, size, and distribution of settlements, while people make decisions on how to utilize and adapt to the geographic features. For example, the availability of water resources, arable land, and natural resources can determine where settlements are established and how they flourish economically.
On the other hand, human factors such as culture, economic activities, and transportation systems also contribute to the development of settlements. These factors can drive urbanization, create trade networks, and influence resource access and availability. Economic activities, including agriculture and industry, often develop around geographic features that support them, such as fertile land for farming or access to transportation routes for trade purposes. Additionally, as settlements grow and evolve, human decisions and actions continue to shape their development.
Overall, both people and geography are crucial in the development of new settlements, with geography providing the initial foundation and people influencing subsequent growth and modifications.