Final answer:
African American leaders in the 1920s had different approaches to combat racial injustice, with Booker T. Washington advocating for economic progress leading to social equality, W.E.B. Du Bois pushing for immediate political and social equality through education of the Talented Tenth, and Marcus Garvey promoting black pride and separatism.
Step-by-step explanation:
African American leaders such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington provided distinct strategies for dealing with racial injustice and pursuing civil rights in the 1920s. Washington advocated for a more gradual approach, emphasizing vocational education and economic self-help, and believed that social equality would naturally follow economic progress. In contrast, Du Bois asserted the need for immediate political and social equality, calling for the education of a Talented Tenth to lead the community. Meanwhile, Marcus Garvey promoted a more separatist approach, encouraging African Americans to take pride in their heritage and advocating for a return to Africa for those who were oppressed in the United States.
Pioneered by leaders like Du Bois, the NAACP focused on court challenge to fight segregation, using legal strategies to strive for equality. Black newspapers of the time engaged the community in debates on conservative versus radical approaches, highlighting the intellectual discourse surrounding civil rights tactics.
The struggle for equality continued beyond the 1920s, as leaders like Malcolm X during the Black Power movement articulated the deeper issues of economic inequality, revealing the ongoing challenge of de facto segregation and the persistence of racial discrimination.