Final answer:
Weather and climate are distinct concepts in geography. Weather refers to day-to-day conditions, while climate describes average conditions over a long period. Factors contributing to Earth's climate include latitude, elevation, distance from the ocean, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Weather and climate are two related but distinct concepts in geography. Weather refers to the day-to-day conditions of temperature, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric phenomena in a particular area. Climate, on the other hand, describes the average weather patterns and conditions in an area over a long period of time, typically 30 years or more.
For example, if you step outside and it's raining, that's the weather. However, if it rains frequently in an area throughout the year, you can say that the climate of that area is rainy.
Factors that contribute to Earth's climate include latitude, elevation, distance from the ocean, ocean currents, and prevailing winds. Each of these factors plays a role in determining the temperature and other weather patterns experienced in an area.
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