Final answer:
The vertical rise of the train distance on a straight track with a grade of 1 degree 10' can be calculated using the formula Vertical Rise = Distance x sin(Grade).
Step-by-step explanation:
The vertical rise of the train distance can be calculated using trigonometry. The grade of the track is given as 1 degree 10' (1° 10'). To find the vertical rise, we can use the formula:
Vertical Rise = Distance x sin(Grade)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Vertical Rise = 3.5 km x sin(1° 10')
Using a calculator, we can find that sin(1° 10') is approximately 0.0218. Therefore, the vertical rise of the train distance is:
Vertical Rise = 3.5 km x 0.0218 ≈ 0.0763 km