red:green
5:3
5+3=8
8 units
4qt=8 units
divide by 8
0.5qt=1unit
5 unit=red
5*0.5=2.5qt, red=2.5qt
3unit=lime
0.5*3=1.5qt
1.5qt, 2/3 of that is yellow, 1/3 is blue, 1.5 times 2/3=1, 1.5 times 1/3=0.5
result:
2.5qt red
1qt yellow
0.5qt blue
way 2
5+3=8
3/8(of all)=lime
2/3 of lime=yellow
1/3 of lime=blue
'of' means multiply
yellow: 3/8 times 2/3=6/24=1/4
blue: 3/8 times 1/3=3/24=1/8
all=4qt
4 times 1/4=1qt=yellow
4 times 1/8=0.5qt=blue
red=5/8 of all=4 times 5/8=20/8=2.5qt
red: 2.5qt
yellow: 1qt
blue: 0.5qt