Question

How does the culture of the Kiowa tribe affect Momaday’s personal identity? Use textual evidence to support your answer. What other examples (in literature or life) can you think of in which personal and cultural identity are intertwined?

Answer 1

The culture of the Kiowa tribe greatly influenced Momaday's personal identity. Being a part of the Kiowa tribe and growing up with their traditions and values shaped who he was as a person. It also allowed him to appreciate and understand different cultures, which is evident in his literary work. For example, his education in different schools and his encounters with various cultures helped him develop a unique perspective that is reflected in his writing. In short, Momaday's personal and cultural identity were intertwined, and this is a common theme in literature and in life.

Answer 2

As a part of Kiowa among Navajo and Pueblo people who was also being guided by his parents toward success in the larger society beyond Jemez, Momaday inhabited a complex world of intersecting cultures. The need to accommodate himself to these circumstances prepared him for the perceptive treatment of encounters with various cultures that characterizes his literary work. Examples: Momaday's formal education took place at the Franciscan Mission School in Jemez; the Indian School in Santa Fe; high schools in Bernalillo, New Mexico; and the Augustus Military Academy in Fort Defiance, Virginia. In 1952 he entered the University of New Mexico at Albuquerque as a political science major with minors in English and speech. He spent 1956-1957 in the law program at the University of Virginia, where he met William Faulkner; the encounter helped to shape Momaday's early prose and is most clearly reflected in the evocation of Faulkner's story "The Bear" (1942) in Momaday's poem of that title (collected in Angle of Geese and Other Poems, 1974). Returning to the University of New Mexico, Momaday graduated in 1958 and took a teaching position on the Jicarilla Apache reservation at Dulce, New Mexico.