The actual yield is also the amount of product you obtained for that % yield
for that we have to calcualte first the theoretical yeild or in other words how mane grams of NaCl would be obtained if all 11.50 grams of Na are conberted into NaCl For that we need the molar mass of Na and NaCl
Mm of Na= 23 g/mol ; Mm of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol.
Which tht information and according to the stechiometry of the reaction we know that 23g of Na produce 58.5 g of NaCl. If we use this information as conversion factor and multipli it by the initial amount of Na we can calculate the theoretical yield:
tho obtain the actual yield we have to multiply the theoretical yield times the percentage yield: