Answer:
Suffering
Step-by-step explanation:
All of his life was devoid of freedom, lived a mediocre life devoid of true individuality.
Ivan Ilych was a man whose single-minded pursuit of status took precedence over everything else in life—even love—and whose self-inflicted isolation, in keeping his family and friends at arms’ length, prevented him from becoming fully human. The pain in Ivan Ilych’s body was a physical parallel to the emotional suffering he endured at having squandered his life on things that had no lasting value.