A translation is applied to the rectangle.
The coordinates of the pre-image are
A(-2, 6), B(2,6), C(2, 4), and D(-2, 4)
The coordinates of the image are
A'(1, 6), B'(5, 6), C'(5, 4) and D'(1, 4)
Notice that the y-coordinates are unchanged.
There is an addition of 3 units to the x-coordinates.
This is known as "horizontal translation to the right"
The rule for such a translation is given by
For the given case c is 3 units.
Therefore, the rectangle was translated 3 units to the right.