Final answer:
Iran's literature is influenced by the country's cultural history, including the contemporary conflict between conservative Islamic fundamentalists and modern reformers, the younger generation's familiarity with Western culture, and historical Westernization efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cultural contributions of Iran to literature can be understood against the backdrop of the nation's history and the conflict between conservative Islamic fundamentalists and Islamic reformers. Iranian culture has immense impacts on its literature, reflecting social and political issues, as well as the interplay between tradition and modernity. Factors such as the younger generation's exposure to Western culture, the observance of Western holidays like Valentine's Day, and the historical influence of Westernization attempts during the Shah's regime contribute to a diverse and evolving Iranian literary landscape. This landscape is often marked by themes of resistance, social justice, and the tension between conservative and reformist ideologies, with writers employing a range of styles from classical Persian poetry to modern prose.
The Internet also plays a significant role in the expression of Iranian literary and cultural thought, as evident from the proliferation of blogs and online discourse, which was highlighted in the book Blogistan. Despite governmental control and conservative rhetoric, the Iranian population, especially the youths, continue to navigate and contribute to the global cultural milieu, introducing elements of democratic reform and contemporary worldviews into their literary works.