Final answer:
Both Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman established new voices in American literature during the 19th century. Dickinson's introspective poetry focused on themes of death and nature, while Whitman celebrated the individual and the diversity of American society in his expansive verses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman established new voices in American literature during the 19th century. Dickinson's poetry often explored themes of death, nature, and the human experience through concise and introspective verses. Her use of unconventional punctuation and capitalization created a distinct style that challenged traditional poetic conventions.
On the other hand, Whitman's poetry celebrated the individual, democracy, and the diversity of American society. His use of free verse and long, sprawling lines reflected his belief in the vastness and interconnectedness of humanity.
Both poets are considered representative of American culture during this time period, with Dickinson's introspective and introspective verses reflecting the inner thoughts and emotions of individuals, while Whitman's expansive and inclusive style captures the diversity and democratic spirit of America.