Final answer:
The deprivation of trial by jury, as stated in the Declaration of Independence, resulted in the explicit inclusion of the right to trial by jury for criminal and civil cases in the United States Constitution, particularly through the Sixth and Seventh Amendments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The grievance stated in the Declaration of Independence regarding the deprivation of the benefit of Trial by Jury led to significant legal changes after the American Revolution. One of the most important changes was the inclusion of the right to trial by jury in the United States Constitution, specifically within the Bill of Rights. This is enshrined in the Sixth Amendment, which provides that "in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury." Additionally, the Seventh Amendment preserves the right of trial by jury in civil cases where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars. These additions were a direct response to the issues raised in the Declaration of Independence, ensuring that the new government would not infringe upon this fundamental right which had been denied under British rule.